Gestational Surrogacy
The first successful gestational surrogacy took place in 1985, in which a gestational surrogate carried a child genetically unrelated to her on behalf of the Intended Parents. The Intended Mother’s fallopian tubes had been damaged by a childhood disease. This created a new realm of possibilities for both intended parents and future surrogates. Removing the biological connection between surrogate and child reduced the chances a surrogate might change her mind once the child was born. In gestational surrogacy-
- Here an embryo is created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and is transferred to the surrogate's uterus.
- The surrogate does not provide the egg and has no genetic relationship to the child.
The egg and sperm may come from:
- Donors
- Or a combination of both
- Or a combination of both
- Currently this is the most common form of surrogacy worldwide.
Types of Gestational Surrogacy
A. Altruistic Surrogacy
- The surrogate receives no financial payment beyond reimbursement for medical and pregnancy-related expenses.
- Often performed for a relative or close friend.
- Permitted in some countries under specific regulations.
B. Commercial Surrogacy
- The surrogate receives financial compensation in addition to medical expenses.
- Legal status varies widely; it is prohibited in many countries and regulated in others.